A well-designed garden can be a beautiful extension of your home, providing a serene retreat or a lively space for social gatherings. The key is working with the size and orientation of your garden—whether it gets full sun, is mostly shaded, or somewhere in between. Here are some of the best ways to enhance your garden, no matter its size or amount of sunlight.
Small Gardens
Small gardens can be just as impactful as larger ones, and with a few smart design choices, you can create a beautiful space without feeling cramped.
Use Vertical Space
In a small garden, vertical planting is a great way to maximise space. Install trellises, climbing plants, or vertical garden walls to add height and greenery. Clematis, ivy, and jasmine are great climbing plants for sunny spots, while ferns and ivy work well in the shade.
Choose Compact, Multi-Use Furniture
Opt for space-saving furniture like foldable chairs or a bistro set. Consider incorporating seating that doubles as storage, such as a bench with a hidden compartment. You can also use hanging planters to avoid taking up precious ground space.
Create Zones
Dividing a small garden into zones can make it feel larger and more functional. Use planters or outdoor rugs to define areas for dining, relaxing, or growing plants. Even in a small space, this approach makes the garden feel thoughtfully organised.
Large Gardens
If you have a large garden, you have the freedom to create distinct areas for various activities, from dining to playing or simply enjoying the outdoors.
Incorporate Pathways
Adding a path through your garden not only guides visitors but also adds structure to the space. You can use gravel, stepping stones, or brick pavers to create pathways that lead to different zones, such as a seating area, vegetable patch, or water feature. Paths in front gardens also enhance curb appeal
Design a Focal Point
A large garden can benefit from a strong focal point to draw the eye and create a sense of purpose. This could be a water feature, a large tree, or a pergola. A focal point, from a key room like the kitchen, anchors the space and provides a central point of interest, making the garden feel cohesive.
Plant in Layers
To fill out a large space, plant in layers with varying heights. Start with taller plants or trees at the back, followed by shrubs, and finish with low-growing plants or ground cover at the front. This not only adds depth but also creates a lush, full look that’s visually appealing.
Sunny Gardens
Gardens that get a lot of sunlight offer great potential for a wide variety of plants, but you’ll need to ensure your garden is well-suited to handle the sun’s intensity.
Plant Heat-Tolerant Species
If your garden gets full sun, choose plants that thrive in those conditions, such as lavender, succulents, sunflowers, and rosemary. These plants can tolerate high temperatures and still look great throughout the summer.
Install a Pergola or Shade Sails
Too much direct sunlight can make your garden uncomfortable during the hottest parts of the day. Install a pergola, shade sails, or a retractable awning over seating areas to create some relief from the sun. This allows you to enjoy your garden without worrying about overheating.
Add a Water Feature
In a sunny garden, a water feature such as an energy efficient fountain or small pond not only adds visual appeal but also helps cool the surrounding area. The sound of running water can also make your garden feel more relaxing and tranquil.
Shaded Gardens
Gardens with limited sunlight present their own challenges, but with the right plants and design elements, you can turn a shady spot into a beautiful oasis.
Choose Shade-Loving Plants
In shaded areas, opt for plants like hostas, ferns, and hydrangeas that thrive in low-light conditions. These plants can add lush greenery and vibrant colours to spaces that don’t get much sun. Additionally, mosses and ivy are great for creating a natural, woodland vibe.
Incorporate Light-Colored Furniture and Decor
To brighten up a shady garden, use light-coloured or reflective surfaces, such as white furniture, mirrors, or light-coloured stone pathways. These elements help bounce light around and prevent the space from feeling too dark.
Create a Cozy, Woodland Feel
Shaded gardens are perfect for creating a secluded, woodland atmosphere. Use natural materials like wood and stone to design a relaxing, peaceful retreat. Add in comfortable seating, garden lighting, and a fire pit to make the space inviting even in the cooler months.
Final Thoughts
Improving your garden’s appeal and functionality doesn’t depend on size or orientation—any space can be transformed into an outdoor haven. Whether you’re dealing with a small city plot, a sprawling backyard, full sun, or heavy shade, the right plants, furniture, and design elements can elevate your garden and make it a place you’ll enjoy year-round.